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Chicago Y. Park, Yuyang Hu, Michael T. McCann, Cristina Garcia-Cardona, Brendt Wohlberg and Ulugbek S. Kamilov, "Plug-and-Play Priors as a Score-Based Method", in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), (Anchorage, AK, USA), doi:10.1109/ICIP55913.2025.11084503, pp. 49--54, Sep 2025

Abstract

Plug-and-play (PnP) methods are extensively used for solving imaging inverse problems by integrating physical measurement models with pre-trained deep denoisers as priors. Score-based diffusion models (SBMs) have recently emerged as a powerful framework for image generation by training deep denoisers to represent the score of the image prior. While both PnP and SBMs use deep denoisers, the score-based nature of PnP is unexplored in the literature due to its distinct origins rooted in proximal optimization. This paper introduces a novel view of PnP as a score-based method, a perspective that enables the re-use of powerful SBMs within classical PnP algorithms without retraining. We present a set of mathematical relationships for adapting popular SBMs as priors within PnP. We show that this approach enables a direct comparison between PnP and SBM-based reconstruction methods using the same neural network as the prior. Code is available at https://github.com/wustl-cig/scorepnp.

BibTeX Entry

@inproceedings{park-2025-plug,
author = {Chicago Y. Park and Yuyang Hu and Michael T. McCann and Cristina Garcia-Cardona and Brendt Wohlberg and Ulugbek S. Kamilov},
title = {Plug-and-Play Priors as a Score-Based Method},
year = {2025},
month = Sep,
urlpdf = {http://brendt.wohlberg.net/publications/pdf/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.11108},
urlhtml = {http://brendt.wohlberg.net/publications/pdf/https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11108},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)},
address = {Anchorage, AK, USA},
doi = {10.1109/ICIP55913.2025.11084503},
pages = {49--54}
}